中国保险监督管理委员会


关于建立生猪保险体系促进生猪生产发展的紧急通知

保监发〔2007〕65号


各保监局，各财产保险公司、中国再保险集团公司，中国保险行业协会：

　　为贯彻落实《国务院关于促进生猪生产发展稳定市场供应的意见》要求，积极推进生猪保险发展，加快生猪保险体系建设，促进生猪生产发展，稳定市场供应，现就有关事项通知如下：

　　一、充分认识建立生猪保险体系的重要性和必要性

　　生猪生产是农业生产的重要组成部分，是农民收入的重要来源，猪肉也是我国城乡居民的主要副食品。发展生猪保险，是稳定生猪生产、妥善解决生猪问题诸多措施中的重要一环。发展生猪保险，有利于帮助农户分散转移风险，调动养猪积极性，促进农民增收；有利于提高生猪产业防灾防疫能力，稳定生猪市场供应，保障人民生活；有利于充分发挥保险的社会管理功能，服务于社会主义新农村建设和构建社会主义和谐社会。

　　保险业要高度重视生猪保险工作。全行业要从大局出发，统一思想、密切配合，认真贯彻落实党中央国务院要求，大力推动生猪保险体系建设。

　　二、建立健全生猪保险体系的具体措施

　　（一）切实做好能繁母猪保险工作

　　在建立生猪保险体系时，要按照国务院文件要求，从能繁母猪保险入手，积极开展能繁母猪保险工作。要采取有效措施，按国务院文件关于能繁母猪保险的保费补贴政策，遵循“边试点、边推广、边总结、边完善”的原则，大力推进能繁母猪保险，为建立能繁母猪保险和补贴相结合的制度打下基础。

　　1、要建立健全工作机构，落实各项工作要求。能繁母猪保险试点机构要建立健全农村服务网络机构，提高产品开发能力，组建和培训人才队伍，在经营中不断积累经验。要全面落实责任制，将各项工作落到实处。

　　现阶段，试点工作主要由中国人民财产保险股份有限公司、中华联合保险控股股份有限公司、上海安信农业保险股份有限公司、安华农业保险股份有限公司和阳光农业相互保险公司在各自核准的经营区域内进行。

　　2、要根据实际需求，积极开发能繁母猪保险产品。各试点公司要尽快开发出保障全面、通俗易懂、价格统一、操作性强的能繁母猪保险产品，并报保监会备案。

　　一是能繁母猪保险的保险责任应包括洪水、台风、暴雨、雷击等自然灾害，蓝耳病、猪瘟、猪链球菌、口蹄疫等重大病害及泥石流、山体滑坡、火灾、建筑物倒塌等意外事故。同时，鼓励各保险公司根据地方实际情况增减保险责任。

　　二是能繁母猪保险的保险金额定为每头1000元，保费为每头60元。其中，中央及地方各级政府负担48元，保户自负12元。

　　3、要加强管理，确保能繁母猪保险作用的发挥。各试点公司要抓紧做好如下必要的工作：一是要尽快完成试点方案并报保监会备案。二是能繁母猪保险应独立建帐、单独核算。在操作中要明确中央政府、地方政府保费补贴比例和具体金额。三是要开发完善能繁母猪识别系统，准确核实能繁母猪投保数量，有效控制道德风险，完善防疫工作。四是要完成承保、核保、定损、理赔流程及IT系统的改造，以满足能繁母猪保险发展的需要。

　　（二）加快推进生猪保险体系建设

　　各公司要结合实际情况，制定切实可行的生猪保险实施方案，落实国务院关于生猪保险补贴政策，开展生猪保险试点，为养猪场（户）提供保险保障。各保监局要积极主动向地方政府汇报并积极协调相关部门，为生猪保险方案实施创造条件。

　　鼓励各公司积极开发农村贷款保证保险产品，探索农业保险和小额贷款互动机制，帮助养殖户更为容易地获得农村小额贷款，解决养猪“贷款难”问题。

　　鼓励各公司积极开发包括生猪生产、屠宰、冷冻、运输、销售和产品质量等覆盖整个生猪产业链的保险产品，通过政策性保险和商业保险的结合，确保生猪产业链上下游的稳定。

　　（三）工作部署和进度要求

　　各试点公司要按照本通知精神于8月15日前必须启动能繁母猪保险和生猪保险工作。

　　在能繁母猪保险方面，第一阶段以保险覆盖农业部门确定的出栏生猪100万头以上的养猪大县（区）为重点，工作要突出重点，按照早安排、快起步、落实好的原则启动能繁母猪保险工作；第二阶段以保险覆盖农业部门确定的出栏生猪60万头以上的养猪大县（区）为重点，尽快扩大能繁母猪保险的覆盖面。同时，各保监局、各试点公司要尽快与当地财政部门、农业部门建立工作联系机制，共同推动能繁母猪保险的发展。

　　在生猪保险方面，要积极协调地方政府，以规模化养殖户和园区化养殖户为重点，开展试点，逐步推广。

　　三、加强监管，做好服务

　　（一）各单位要统一思想，提高认识，加强组织领导，因地制宜制定本地区（公司）开展生猪保险的落实措施和具体方案，确保生猪保险尽快起步和快速发展。

　　（二）各保监局要加大协调力度。一是积极向地方政府汇报国家关于生猪保险的政策精神，协调财政部门保费补贴资金尽快到位，及早启动能繁母猪保险制度建设；二是积极协调地方相关政府部门，采取费用补贴等多种措施，支持经办机构开展业务；三是积极与农业主管部门、气象主管部门沟通协调，提高生猪防灾防疫水平；四是积极与银行业监督管理部门沟通协调，探索生猪保险与农村小额相信贷结合的新模式。

　　（三）各保监局要加大监管力度。一是加强对生猪保险的监督管理，切实保护养殖户利益，确保中央支农惠农政策落到实处。二是对惜赔、少赔、拖延不赔等损害农户利益的行为，给予坚决的打击处理；对擅自更改生猪保险条款费率、损害投保户利益、扰乱市场秩序的行为，要立即取消经营资格。三是要加强偿付能力监管，确保保险公司不会因偿付能力不足而影响对投保农户的赔款支付。四是要加强对公司经营管理的监管。确保公司经营数据真实，费用控制合理，资金流向明晰。

　　（四）各试点公司要提高能繁母猪保险服务水平，加强宣传工作。一是要做到快速查勘定损和优先理赔，让农户尽快拿到赔款，及早恢复生产。二是积极配合有关部门，做好能繁母猪的防灾防疫工作。包括聘请专家，通过多种形式为农民提供科学养殖和规范防疫的培训，普及农科知识，检查、督促养殖户认真落实防疫工作和实行科学喂养等。保险公司防灾防损费要侧重于投向加强防疫工作，提高防疫工作的针对性和时效性。三是尽快配合中国再保险集团公司，落实生猪保险再保险安排，防范化解巨灾风险。四是积极向农户宣传中央关于扶持生猪产业发展的各项政策措施，鼓励农民扩大饲养规模。

　　对生猪保险制度建设过程中存在的问题，各保监局、各保险公司应及时向保监会汇报。

　　本通知自下发之日起实行，请各单位抓紧落实。

　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　二○○七年八月一日


财政部 国家税务总局


关于个人所得税若干政策问题的通知(附英文)
财政部、国家税务总局



各省、自治区、直辖市财政厅（局）、税务局，各计划单列市财政局、税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
根据《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》及其《实施条例》的有关规定精神，现将个人所得税的若干政策问题通知如下：
一、关于对个体工商户的征税问题
（一）个体工商户业主的费用扣除标准和从业人员的工资扣除标准，由各省、自治区、直辖市税务局确定。个体工商户在生产、经营期间借款的利息支出，凡有合法证明的，不高于按金融机构同类、同期贷款利率计算的数额的部分，准予扣除。
（二）个体工商户或个人专营种植业、养殖业、饲养业、捕捞业，其经营项目属于农业税（包括农业特产税，下同）、牧业税征税范围并已征收了农业税、牧业税的，不再征收个人所得税；不属于农业税、牧业税征税范围的，应对其所得征收个人所得税。兼营上述四业并四业的所得单
独核算的，比照上述原则办理，对于属于征收个人所得税的，应与其他行业的生产、经营所得合并计征个人所得税；对于四业的所得不能单独核算的，应就其全部所得计征个人所得税。
（三）个体工商户与企业联营而分得的利润，按利息、股息、红利所得项目征收个人所得税。
（四）个体工商户和从事生产、经营的个人，取得与生产、经营活动无关的各项应税所得，应按规定分别计算征收个人所得税。
二、下列所得，暂免征收个人所得税：
（一）外籍个人以非现金形式或实报实销形式取得的住房补贴、伙食补贴、搬迁费、洗衣费。
（二）外籍个人按合理标准取得的境内、外出差补贴。
（三）外籍个人取得的探亲费、语言训练费、子女教育费等，经当地税务机关审核批准为合理的部分。
（四）个人举报、协查各种违法、犯罪行为而获得的奖金。
（五）个人办理代扣代缴税款手续，按规定取得的扣缴手续费。
（六）个人转让自用达五年以上、并且是唯一的家庭生活用房取得的所得。
（七）对按国发（1983）141号《国务院关于高级专家离休退休若干问题的暂行规定》和国办发（1991）40号《国务院办公厅关于杰出高级专家暂缓离退休审批问题的通知》精神，达到离休、退休年龄，但确因工作需要，适当延长离休退休年龄的高级专家（指享受国家发
放的政府特殊津贴的专家、学者），其在延长离休退休期间的工资、薪金所得，视同退休工资、离休工资免征个人所得税。
（八）外籍个人从外商投资企业取得的股息、红利所得。
（九）凡符合下列条件之一的外籍专家取得的工资、薪金所得可免征个人所得税：
1．根据世界银行专项贷款协议由世界银行直接派往我国工作的外国专家；
2．联合国组织直接派往我国工作的专家；
3．为联合国援助项目来华工作的专家；
4．援助国派往我国专为该国无偿援助项目工作的专家；
5．根据两国政府签订文化交流项目来华工作两年以内的文教专家，其工资、薪金所得由该国负担的；
6．根据我国大专院校国际交流项目来华工作两年以内的文教专家，其工资、薪金所得由该国负担的；
7．通过民间科研协定来华工作的专家，其工资、薪金所得由该国政府机构负担的。
三、关于中介费扣除问题
对个人从事技术转让、提供劳务等过程中所支付的中介费，如能提供有效、合法凭证的，允许从其所得中扣除。
四、对个人从基层供销社、农村信用社取得的利息或股息、红利收入是否征收个人所得税，由各省、自治区、直辖市税务局报请政府确定，报财政部、国家税务总局备案。

CIRCULAR ON SOME POLICY QUESTIONS CONCERNING INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX

(Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation May 131994 [94] Coded Cai Shui Zi No. 020)

Whole Doc.

To the financial departments (bureaus) and tax bureaus of various
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
central government, to the financial bureaus and tax bureaus of various
cities with independent planning and to various sub-bureaus of Offshore
Oil Tax Administrative Bureau:
In accordance with the spirit of the related stipulations of the
Individual Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China and the
regulations for its implementation, the Circular On Some Policy Questions
Concerning Individual Income Tax is hereby given as follows:

I. Questions concerning the levying of tax on individual industrial
and commercial units
(1) The expense deducting standard for the proprietors of individual
industrial and commercial units and the wage deducting standard for the
employees shall be determined by the tax bureaus of various provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities. For the expenditure of interest on
the loans borrowed by the individual industrial and commercial units
during the period of production and operation, that part with legal
certificate and not higher than the amount calculated in accordance with
the interest rate for loans of the same category and in the same period
which are extended by financial institutions shall be allowed to be
deducted.
(2) For the plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing
industry operated exclusively by individual industrial and commercial
units or individuals, when the items they operate come within the dutiable
scope of agricultural tax (including special agricultural product tax, the
same below) and animal husbandry tax and on which agricultural tax and
animal husbandry tax have already been levied, no more individual income
tax shall be levied; when their operational items do not come under the
dutiable scope of agricultural tax and animal husbandry tax, individual
income tax shall be levied on their earnings. For those who concurrently
operate the above-mentioned four industries and the income from which are
calculated separately, the matter shall be handled in light of the
above-mentioned principle. For those from whom individual income shall be
levied, individual income tax shall be calculated and levied on the
combined income earned from the production and operation of other trades;
when the income from the four industries cannot keep separate accounts,
individual income tax shall be levied on the whole lot of income.
(3) For the profits earned from the joint management of individual
industrial and commercial units and enterprises, individual income tax
shall be levied on the items of incomes such as interest, dividends and
bonuses.
(4) When individual industrial and commercial units and individuals
engaging in production and operation have various items of taxable incomes
earned from unrelated production and management activities, individual
income tax shall be calculated and levied separately according to
regulations.

II. The incomes listed below are exempt from individual income tax
for the time being:
(1) Housing subsidies, food allowances, moving fees and laundry fees
gained by individual foreigners in the non-cash form or in the form of
being reimbursed for what they spend.
(2) Travelling allowances at home and abroad gained by individual
foreigners in accordance with rational standards.
(3) The visiting relatives expense, language training expense and
children education expense gained by individual foreigners, that part
considered to be reasonable through examination and approval by local tax
authorities.
(4) Money awards gained by individual's crime-reporting, assisting in
investigating various law-breaking and criminal acts.
(5) The withholding service charge gained according to regulations by
individual who performs the withholding procedures.
(6) The income gained by individual from the transfer of house which
has been used by oneself for over five years and which is one's only
residential house.
(7) In accordance with the spirit of the Provisional Regulations of
the State Council On Some Questions Concerning the Retirement of Senior
Experts, a document Coded Guo Fa (1993) No. 141 and the Circular of the
General Office of the State Council On the Question Concerning the
Examination and Approval of the Temporary Postponement of Retirement of
Outstanding Senior Experts, senior experts (referring to experts and
scholars enjoying special government allowances issued by the state) who
have reached the age of retirement are allowed to appropriately extend
their age of retirement due really to the need of work, their wage and
salary incomes received during the period of retirement are regarded as
retirement wages and are exempt from individual income tax.
(8) The incomes gained by individual foreigners from dividends and
bonuses of enterprise with foreign investment.
(9) The wage and salary incomes gained by foreign experts who conform
with one of the following conditions may be exempt from individual income
tax:
1. Foreign experts directly sent by the World Bank to work in China
in accordance with a special loan agreement;
2. Experts directly sent by the United Nations' Organizations to work
in China;
3. Experts coming to work in China for the UN aid projects;
4. Experts sent by an aid-granting country to China to work specially
for the project granted gratis by the country;
5. Cultural and educational experts coming to China to work for two
years on the cultural exchange project under an agreement signed between
two governments, with their wages and salaries being borne by the country;
6. Cultural and educational exerts coming to China to work for two
years on the international exchange projects of China's universities and
colleges, with their wages and salaries being borne by the country
concerned;
7. Experts coming to work in China through a non-government
scientific research agreement, with their wages and salaries being borne
by the government organization of the country concerned.

III. Questions concerning the deduction of intermediate expenses The
intermediate expenses, paid by an individual in the process of engaging in
technological transfer and providing labor services, may be deducted from
his income if he can provide effective and legal certificates

IV. With regard to whether or not individual income tax should be
levied on the interest, dividends and bonuses gained by an individual from
grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives and rural credit
cooperatives, the matter shall be reported by the tax bureaus in various
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to the governments for
determination and then reported to the Ministry of Finance and the State
Administration of Taxation for the record.



1994年5月13日